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Integrated Marketing Communications as espoused by G. Belch and M. Belch in 2006 involves coordinating the
various promotional elements and other marketing activities that communicate
with a firm’s customers. In other words, it is the use of a variety of
promotional tools rather than depending solely on media advertising. Combining
the efforts of a variety of communication tools such as public relations,
direct marketing, sales promotion, publicity, entertainment marketing and
sponsorship of events. These communication tools or elements are also known as
promotion-mix influence the roles they play in the overall marketing program.
In developing the promotional program, the marketer must decide which tools to
use and how to combine them to achieve the organisation’s marketing and
communication objectives.
Below is an actual marketing case in a
proposal format using Integrated Marketing Communications to promote Dark and lovely moisture plus olive oil
moisturizer hair leave-in. The case is as follows:
PREAMBLE
Dark
and lovely moisture plus olive oil moisturizer hair leave-in is a product among the dark and
lovely collection we intend to promote. This is an extra rich velvety cream
full of olive oil’s essential fatty acids that nourishes and moisturizes dry,
bristle hair. An unctuous texture, deliciously fragranced that melts instantly
into hair strands for immediate efficiency. Before settling on this product, we
made findings as to which products out of the dark and lovely collection was being
used the most. Upon our findings, it was evident that the olive oil moisturizer
hair leave-in was accepted and used the most. It goes on record that the
product’s performance on the market is commendable and more work needs to be
done to maintain this feat. It was also found out that, individuals with
extremely soft hair did not find favour with the product as it damaged their
hair.
AUDIENCE PSYCHOGRAPHICS
Inferring from our survey conducted
through the use of questionnaires and interviews, our audiences were mainly
women between the ages of 19 to 49 where majority fell between ages 19 to 29.
They were all positive about the product with regards to making their hair
smooth and bright, makes the hair relaxed, good for sulphur hair, makes hair
heavy and bouncy, softens and moisturizes the hair as well as making hair
shiny, soft and wavy. Majority spoke about the fact that it was affordable and
easy to acquire as well as it being available to purchase. We also asked our
audience concerning what they will change about the product if they had the
opportunity to do so. They were of the view that, the lid covering the product
was not strong enough; the expensive nature of the product as well as checking
for imitation or fake leave-in. With relation to our audiences’ first point of contact
with the product, majority said they were exposed to the product by
recommendation from friends, their hairstylists and cosmetologists’ whiles
others were exposed through the media and seminars. This shows us that personal
selling as part of the forms of marketing communication tools is doing well while
there is more room for improvement for the rest of the other communication
tools.
PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES
With regards to the promotional
strategies as integrated marketing communications is concerned, we intend to use and based on the audience recommendations, we are
looking at advertising, personal selling,
sales promotion, publicity, sponsorship marketing and point-of-purchase
communications.
ADVERTISING
For advertising, it is evident that
majority of the people do not comprehend the adverts or commercials running on
the media due to the type of language in terms of the scientific jargons used
in sending across the messages to the audience. The few that understand these
jargons become opinion leaders to the general public. This has intensified the
person-to-person communication which wouldn’t be considered inferior but rather
we believe that all the forms should move hand in hand. As one of our
promotional strategies, we intend to run adverts of the product in very simple
language on the various forms of media both mass communication (T.V, radio,
posters, billboards and magazines) and direct communication void of too many
scientific jargons to aid easy comprehension by our audiences. We will also
want to run the adverts in four different languages that are commonly spoken by
the people namely Ga, Ewe, Twi and Hausa for easy understanding of the
commercial.
PERSONAL
SELLING
In as much as this form of integrated marketing communications is
doing very well, we believe that there is still more room for improvement for
the brand to still become a household name. From our survey, our audience had
their information from their hairstylists, cosmetologists, friends and
associates. We intend encouraging these stakeholders (hairstylists,
cosmetologists) to still add the product to their existing lines of leave-in
and cosmetics products. These efforts will be simplified by providing
introductory discounts to these stakeholders and assuring them that heavy
advertising, sampling and couponing initiatives would successfully move the Dark and lovely moisture plus olive oil hair
moisturizer leave-in out of their stores.
SALES
PROMOTION
This strategy attempts to stimulate
quick buyer action or immediate sales of the product. We intend doing this
based on two levels; that is trade oriented sales promotion and consumer
oriented sales promotion. For the trade oriented, we are looking at using the
various types of allowances (off-invoice & display allowance) to encourage
wholesaler and retailer response. The consumer oriented sales promotion targets
our immediate customers and prospective ones. This comes with the use of coupons,
free samples, premiums, contests and rebates. We as well intend to run these
promotions on our website where both consumers and distributors can activate
and have access to these offers.
SPONSORSHIP
MARKETING
With sponsorship marketing, we plan
promoting the company and the product brand by associating the brand with
specific programs and events that take place across the continent particularly
those that evoke feminine appeal. We plan to associate with TV3s’ Today’s
Woman, soap operas, beauty pageant shows like Miss Ghana & Miss Malaika as
well as T.V reality shows like Ghana’s Most Beautiful, Stars of the future and
Mentor.
PUBLICITY
As a corporate communications
department we are responsible for reputation building of the company’s image to
our prospective audiences and publicity is a tool employed for this purpose.
This will be achieved through the writing and publishing of news items,
newsletters, articles and brochures about the product to the various media
outlets. As part of this, we are going too spun out voluminous press releases
that will provide magazines and other news media with stories about Dark and lovely moisture plus olive oil
moisturizer hair leave-in.
POINT-
OF- PURCHASE COMMUNICATION
This encompass the use of displays
such as posters, signs and notices at various point of sales be it shopping
malls, cosmetic shops, saloons and others in order to influence buying
decisions at this points.
To conclude, we can say, we look forward to a successful promotion of the dark and lovely moisture plus olive oil moisturizer hair leave-in. We will also encourage that, the marketing department and the production department take into consideration the various recommendations made by our audiences with regards to the product. Thank you and counting on management co-operation.
MaxSelormey
MAX SELORMEY
(CORPORATE
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER)
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